ἀπεῖπον

ἀπεῖπον, inf. ἀπειπεῖν, [dialect] Ep. ἀπο?ἀπεῖπονXειπεῖν, ἀπο?ἀπεῖπονXειπέμεν, and part. ἀποειπών, i.e. ἀποϝειπών, Il.19.35, etc.: less freq. [tense] aor. I

A

ἀπεῖπα Hdt.3.153

, S.Ant.405: [tense] fut. in use is ἀπερῶ, [tense] pf. ἀπείρηκα, mostly in signf. IV. 3:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. I

ἀπειπάμην Hdt.1.59

, 5.56, Arist.EN1163b19, but never in correct [dialect] Att.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

ἀπορρηθήσομαι Lys.22.14

: [tense] aor.

ἀπερρήθην Pl.Lg.929a

, D.33.21:—[tense] pres. and [tense] impf. are supplied by ἀπαυδάω, ἀπόφημι, and in [dialect] Att. Prose by ἀπαγορεύω:—speak out, tell out, declare,

μῦθον Il.9.309

, cf.431;

ἀγγελίην 7.416

;

ἀληθείην 23.361

;

ἐφημοσύνην Od.16.340

; μνηστήρεσσιν ἀπειπέμεν (prob. μνηστῆρσ' ἀποειπέμεν) to give them full notice, ib.1.91;

ἀπηλεγέως ἀποειπεῖν Il. 9.309

, cf. Od.1.373; ῥῆσιν ἀπερέοντα to deliver a verbal message, Hdt. 1.152: in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,

ἀπείπασθαι θανάτῳ ζημιοῦν τοὺς πλευσομένους Arist.Mir.837a2

.

II deny, refuse,

ὑπόσχεο καὶ κατάνευσον, ἢ ἀπόειπ' Il.1.515

, cf.9.510,675;

σύμφαθι ἢ ἄπειπε Pl.R.523a

: c. acc.,

βοήθειαν Plu.Tim.2

.

III forbid (cf.

ἀπαγορεύω 1

), freq. in Prose, ἀ. τινι μὴ ποιεῖν forbid one to do, tell him not to do, Hdt.1.155, S.OC1760, Ar. Av.556; also without μή, Plb.2.52.8: with inf. omitted,

ἀπειπὼν εἴργει μελάθρων A.Ag.1333

, cf. S.Ant.405; ἀ. τινί τι forbid him the use of it, Arist.Pol.1264a21:—[voice] Pass.,

ἀπειρῆσθαι γάρ οἱ . . μηδενὶ ἐπιδεικνύναι Hdt.6.61

; τὸ ἀπειρημένον a forbidden thing, Id.3.52, Antipho 3.2.7;

ἀπείρηται δὲ τοῦτο τῷ νόμῳ Xenarch.7.7

; ἀπειρημένον, abs., contrary to orders, Arist.Rh.1373b10.

IV renounce, disown, give up, c. acc. rei,

ἀ. μῆνιν Il.19.35

; and not seldom in Prose, as

εἴτε . . ἀπερέουσι . . τὴν συμμαχίην Hdt.7.205

; ἀπειπεῖν . . κηρύκων ὕπο . . πατρῴαν ἑστίαν renounce it by public proclamation, E.Alc.737;

τὸν υἱὸν ὑπὸ κήρυκος ἀ. Pl.Lg.928d

;

πόνους E.HF1354

;

προξενίαν Th.5.43

, 6.89;

ὁμιλίαν Lys.8.6

;

ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἀπείποι τις ἄν D.21.113

; ἀ. τὴν στρατηγίαν to resign it, X.An.7.1.41;

τὴν ἀρχήν Arist.Pol.1272b5

;

ἐλπίδας Plb.14.9.6

; ἀ. γυναῖκα divorce her, Plu.Luc.38:—in [voice] Pass., αἱ σπονδαὶ οὐκ ἀπείρηντο had not been renounced, remained in force, Th.5.48;

τὰς σπονδὰς μέλλειν ἀπορρηθήσεσθαι Lys.22.14

:—in [voice] Med.,

ἀπείπασθαι παῖδα Hdt.1.59

;

συμμαχίην 4.120

, 125;

φιλίαν Plb.33.10.5

;

ἀ. ὄψιν

averruncare,

Hdt.5.56

; ἀ. υἱόν, πατέρα, Arist.EN1163b19; ἀποϝειπάθθω (Cret. for ἀπειπάσθω) let him renounce the inheritance, Leg.Gort.11.11; ἀ. γνώμας withdraw, retract them, Plu.Caes. 8.

2 refuse, c. inf., Nonn.D.4.30.

3 intr., fail, tire, sink from exhaustion,

ἐπεὶ δ' ἀπεῖπε S.Tr.789

, cf. Ar.Pax306, Pl.Phdr.228b, etc.;

ἀπειρηκὸς σῶμα Antipho 5.93

;

γῆ ἀπειρηκυῖα Thphr.CP3.20.3

; οὐ γάρ που ἀπεροῦμέν γέ πω shall not give in yet, Pl.Tht.200d;

ἕως ἂν ἀπείπωσιν D.54.25

, cf. 27;

οἱ διὰ τὸν χρόνον ἀπειρηκότες Arist.Pol. 1329a33

; οὐδ' ἀπεῖπεν . . φάτις was not unfulfilled, A.Th.840.

b c. dat. pers., fail or be wanting to one,

οὐκ ἀ. φίλοις E.Med.459

.

c c. dat. rei, fail or fall short in a thing,

ἀπειρηκότων δὲ χρήμασι

now that they are bankrupt,

D.3.8

;

ἀ. σώμασι Isoc.4.92

, Lycurg.40; but,

d ἀ. κακοῖς, ἄλγει, give way to, sink under them, E.Or.91, Hec.942;

ἀ. ὑπὸ πλήθους κακῶν X.HG6.3.15

.

e ἀ. πρὸς τὸν φόνον to be tired of butchery, Plu.Cam.18;

ἀ. ἐν τοῖς δράμασι Antiph.191

, 14.

f c. [tense] pres. part.,

ἀ. ταλαιπωρούμεναι Ar.Lys.778

; φέροντες ἀπεροῦσιν they will be tired of paying, Th.1.121; ἀ. λέγων give over speaking, Pl.Lg.769e; ἀπειρήκη τὰ ὄντα σκοπῶν I had failed to . ., Id.Phd.99d, etc.